Posted September 3, 2004.

German Library Fire Destroys Thousands of Rare Books

Flames ripped through a historic library in Weimar, Germany, for two hours the night of September 2, destroying an estimated 30,000 volumes, many of them rare or unique works. An undetermined number of other volumes suffered smoke and water damage as some 330 firefighters extinguished the blaze, which had broken out in the attic of the 16th-century palace that has housed the one-million-volume Anna Amalia Library since 1766.

Workers managed to save some 6,000 books—including a 1534 Martin Luther Bible and travel papers by naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt—stored in the upper floor by passing them along hand to hand, according to an Associated Press report.

Officials suspected an electrical short-circuit had caused the fire, although the investigation was still underway the next day. “We were always aware of that risk,” Library Director Michael Knoche said in the September 3 Thüringische Landeszeitung, adding that many of the books were not covered by insurance because they were irreplaceable. Curators had already begun moving the collection to a nearby underground facility in preparation for the building’s renovation, scheduled to begin in five weeks.

“Tonight we came within a hair’s breadth of completely losing the sources of our national classical culture,” said Hellmut Seemann, president of the Weimar Classics Foundation, the cultural organization that administers the library, which contains the world’s largest collection of materials on German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s Faust.

Posted September 3, 2004.