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INTERNET RESOURCES

Book arts on the Web: An introduction to selected resources

C&RL News, April 2004
Vol. 65, No. 4

Cynthia L. Gregory

In today’s Internet-driven world, handmade books might seem like things of the past. For book arts enthusiasts, however, the fine art of the book, in all its evolving forms from scroll to sculptural artist’s book, is alive and kicking. In fact, within the last decade, interest in workshops, programs, and societies dedicated to promoting book arts has increased worldwide. Not surprising then is book arts’ ever-growing presence on the Web. In the digital age, the once solitary book artist can now connect to a worldwide online community of artists and ideas.

So what exactly is book arts? Ask this to any group of artists or bookmakers and it is likely no two answers will be the same. In the art world, there has been ongoing discussion about what defines a book.1 For purposes of this Webliography, book arts is “an all-encompassing term used to describe bookbinding, paper making, paper marbling, calligraphy, letterpress printing,” as well as artists’ books, altered books, and mail art.2 The resources collected in this guide highlight a selection of book arts resources available online.

Starting points
• Book Arts Web.
This comprehensive site should be on any book arts enthusiast’s The Book Arts Weblist. Its large collection of annotated links and reference information covers topics such as binding tutorials, educational opportunities, book arts organizations, exhibitions, reference, and FAQs. The site is also the home of the BOOKARTS-L electronic list. Access: http://www.philobiblon.com/.

• Book Information Website. This site presents a large list of Web links dealing with book arts, book history, letterpress printing, book schools, book restoration and conservation, papermaking, artists’ books, bookbinding, and antiquarian books. Access: http://www.xs4all.nl/~knops/index3.htm.

Associations and organizations
Bay Area Book ArtistsBay Area Book Artists (BABA). BABA’s Web site includes membership information, a schedule of meetings, an annotated listing of Web links, and exhibits and workshop listings. In addition, the “Gallery” section provides color images of members’ work. BABA, along with Foothill College, also sponsors the annual “Book Arts Jam.” Access: http://www.bayareabookartists.org/.

Booklyn Artists Alliance. In addition to information about the organization, the Booklyn  site includes an artists section with images and descriptions of work, information about their educational outreach programs, and exhibition and publishing information useful to book artists. Booklyn also provides collection development consulting services to libraries and museums interested in developing book arts collections. Access: http://www.booklyn.org.

• Boston Book Arts. Boston Book Arts, founded in 1999, promotes information and idea sharing among book artists. This association holds regular meetings and sponsors lectures series and workshop opportunities. The site is organized into four sections: News (current events), Buzz (bulletin board), Show (a gallery of members’ work), and Links (listing of book art related Web sites).  Access:  http://www.bostonbookarts.org/.

Canadian Bookbinders & Book Artists Guild (CBBAG). Founded in 1983, CBBAG is a nonprofit organization with approximately 500 members worldwide. Its Web site includes information about CBBAG, workshop and exhibition opportunities, publications, a bulletin board, and links. The “Publications” section includes information about  the group’s newsletter as well as an index to the first ten years of the publication and precises from 1984 to 2000. Access: http://www.cbbag.ca/.

Center for the Book Arts, New York City. Founded in 1974 by book artist Richard Minsky, the Center for the Book Arts is a nonprofit organization “dedicated to preserving the traditional crafts of bookmaking, as well as exploring and encouraging contemporary interpretations of the book as an art object.” The Web site offers information about the organization’s artist-in-residence program and  chapbook competition, as well as center news and events, membership information, exhibition archives and publications, listings of over 100 workshop opportunities, and additional book arts links. Access: http://www.centerforbookarts.org.

Cincinnati Book Arts Society (CBAS). This nonprofit organization is “comprised of a group of professionals and amateurs from all quarters of the book, paper and printing arts.” The group’s Web site features membership information, including a downloadable PDF application form, news and events listings, a gallery of events photos, Web links, and the CBAS store. This organization annually hosts the “Edible Book Tea” and the “Bookworks” exhibit in conjunction with Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County. Access: http://www.cincinnatibookarts.org.

Fine Press Book Association. Founded in 1996, this UK-based association focuses on fine printing and books. The organization produces a journal, Parenthesis, twice a year, and while no full text is offered on the Web site, the tables of contents for recent issues are available. The site includes membership information and upcoming events. Access: http://www.the-old-school.demon.co.uk/fpba/fpbamain.htm.

The Guild of Book Workers (GBW). The GBW is the “National Organization for all the Book Arts” and maintains many regional chapters in the United States. The guild’s Web site is rich with information about guild member services, history of the organization, regional chapter listings, news, exhibits (including photos of members’ work), and reference resources. Additionally, the site offers the GBW electronic list and information about the “GBW Newsletter,” lending library, and Guild Publications. Full text of the GBW Newsletter for most issues from 1994 to 2003 is available in either HTML or PDF formats. The site also offers a searchable listing of book arts workshops and instruction opportunities worldwide. Access: http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/gbw/.

• Los Angeles Book Arts Center. Information available on this site includes schedules of classes, membership and contact information, and exhibition opportunities. Access: http://www.LABookArts.com.

Miniature Book Society (MBS). This international nonprofit organization’s Miniature Book Societyinformative Web site provides brief background information on miniature books and offers articles, miniature book publishers and dealers’ listings, MBS membership information, and details about the annual Miniature Book Conclave. Access: http://www.mbs.org/.

• Pacific Center for Book Arts (PCBA). This Web site lists Calendar and Announcements, Exhibitions, Services Directory, Publications, About Us and Membership, Volunteer Opportunities. This site uses frames. Access: http://www.pcbaonline.net/.

• San Francisco Center for the Book. This organization’s site offers information about its workshops, exhibits, public events, and features a "Book Pix" page with numerous color photos of bookworks. Every year, the group offers more than 300 workshops focusing on printing, binding, related arts, and youth programs. Access: http://www.sfcb.org/index.php3.

Schools, programs, and workshops
In addition to the following schools, many organizations (listed above) offer book arts educational outreach and workshop opportunities for members.

American Academy of Bookbinding. The academy’s Web site provides program details, admissions procedures, course listings and descriptions, diploma and credit requirements, and biographies and photos of instructors. Access: http://www.ahhaa.org/AAB.html.

Columbia College Chicago Center for Book and Paper Arts. This Web site offers information about the center’s noncredit and graduate credit classes, MFA in Interdisciplinary Book and Paper Arts program, application process, events, studio space opportunities, and Web links on related topics. Access: http://www.colum.edu/centers/bpa/home.html.

• MFA in the Book Arts Program at the University of Alabama. Part of the School of Library and Information Science at the University of Alabama, this program’s site provides information about the MFA’s curriculum and admission requirements, conference opportunities, student Web links, and a list of book arts Web resources. Additionally, there is a link to information about the Paper & Book Intensive, which the program sponsors and has held in different part of the United States for the past 20 years. Access: http://www.bookarts.ua.edu/.

• Minnesota Center for Book Arts (MCBA). As an independent book arts center, MCBA offers many educational opportunities, especially for children.  Information about their programs, including classes for teachers, families, adults, and teens, is available on their Web site. In addition, the site includes information about the center’s shop and gallery, links to online exhibits, current news, events, and a guided tour of the MCBA that includes photographs. Access: http://www.mnbookarts.org.

• Nebraska Book Arts Center (NBAC). Founded in 1989 by the Nebraska Board of Regents, NBAC is based at the University of Nebraska-Omaha. The center distributes limited editions of handmade books by various small presses and the Web site contains a catalog of titles and information about the presses. Also available is a listing of book arts classes offered through the University of Nebraska-Omaha. Access: http://www.unomaha.edu/%7Enbac/home.html.

• University of Iowa Center for the Book (UICB). UICB’s Web site lists book arts educational opportunities for graduate and undergraduate study, admission procedures, course descriptions, mission statement, facilities index, current events listings, book and paper store information, and FAQ’s. Access: http://www.uiowa.edu/~ctrbook/

• Wells Book Arts Center. Based at Wells College in Aurora, New York, the Wells Book Arts Center was founded in 1993. The center’s education opportunities include courses, workshops, internships, and a summer institute.  The Web site is divided into the following sections: Our Mission, News, Personnel, Facilities, The Wells College Press, Events, Educational Opportunities, Friends of the WBAC, Site Map, and contact information. Access: http://aurora.wells.edu/~wbac/bookarts/index.html.

Women’s Studio Workshop (WSW). WSW offers grants and residency opportunities for artists working in printmaking, papermaking, book arts, photography, and ceramics. The site provides WSW’s history and mission statement, information about its Summer Arts Institute, internship opportunities, studios and facilities, exhibitions, “Art-In-Education” program, news, and how to become a member. WSW is also a large printer of artists’ books, and its site includes a digital archive of books published. The archive provides color photos of books and allows searches by keyword, author, title, holdings, printing process, and date. Access: http://www.wsworkshop.org.
 
Artists’ books and online exhibits
Artists’ Books Information Resource. Jae Jennifer Rossman, special collections librarian at Yale University Library, has organized this highly informative site that investigates “presenting a more complete understanding of the term artists’ books.” Rossman explores the definition of “artists’ books,” provides history and development of them, lists physical collections throughout the United States, offers links to online group and individual artists exhibits, and provides information about artists’ “Web books.” Access: http://www.library.yale.edu/~jwilliam/artistsbooks/index.html.

Colophon Page. This site is “a home on the Internet for the community of Colophon Pagecollectors, dealers, creators, and lovers of the fine publishing arts.” Among its many features is a gallery of online exhibit space for book artists. The Colophon’s Forum encourages discussion among those interested in any aspect of book arts. Access: http://www.colophon.com/toc.html.

Personal Visions: Artists’ Books at the Millennium. This site represents the online exhibition of artists’ books from an exhibition that was on view from January 15–June 9, 2002, at the University of Delaware’s Special Collections Department. Iris R. Snyder curated this exhibit, which features books from the university’s artists’ books collection and focuses on pieces created between 1995 and 2001. Also available is an exhibition checklist and an exploration of “What are Artists’ Books?” Included are photos of the bookworks and a text-only version. Access: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/artistsbook/index.htm.

Science and the Artist’s Book. This site is an online companion to an exhibition held by Smithsonian Institution Libraries and the Washington Project for the Arts. The site offers a discussion of “What is an Artist’s Book?,” an exhibition checklist, and numerous JPEG and GIF images of the “bookworks.” Areas of science explored include: aeronautics, architecture, astronomy, biology, mathematics, medicine, and technology. Access: http://www.sil.si.edu/ Exhibitions/Science-and-the-Artists-Book/.

• Women in the Book Arts:  A Selection. An online companion site to a Welessley College Library exhibition of ten women book artists. The site offers artists’ statements, photos of artists and of books featured in the exhibit, along with descriptions of each book. Access: http://www.wellesley.edu/Library/wombks/homepage/page1.html.

• 4000 Years of Miniature Books. This online exhibition highlights selections from the 4000 Years of Miniature Books exhibit held from June 18th through September 15th, 2001, at the Indiana University’s Lilly Library. The online exhibit offers photo images of books featured in the exhibit, as well as corresponding text about each item. Themes explored and pictured in the exhibit include early printed books, thumb bibles, miniature libraries, almanacs and calendars, near and far east, 19th to 20th century Europe and America, and modern and contemporary presses. Access: http://www.indiana.edu/%7Eliblilly/miniatures/.

Paper arts
• All Things to Do With Paper Marbling.
Provides basics on paper marbling.  The site’s author, John Ang, has organized it into six sections: What is Paper Marbling; Samples, Tools and Equipments; Materials; What to do with these papers; and Links, which offers a listing of international marbling Web sites. Access: http://home3.pacific.net.sg/~johnacs/ 

• American Museum of Papermaking. This site offers general information about the museum, including a virtual tour and listings of educational opportunities. The “Collection” section of the site provides information and photos on numerous topics corresponding to the museum’s actual collection. Access: http://www.ipst.edu/amp/.

Handpapermaking, Inc. This nonprofit organization’s well-organized site offers information about its history and details the organization’s magazine, Hand Papermaking. While articles are not available online, the site does provide summaries of back, current, and upcoming issues. Additionally, the site offers a newsletter that gives general information and articles about papermaking for beginners. Access: http://www.handpapermaking.org/.

Redstick’s Paper Arts. This site is rich with tutorials, technique tips, and instructions on a variety of paper arts topics. Access: http://www.intersurf.com/~redstic/Paper/Paperart.htm.
 
Binding tutorials and reference
• The Book Arts Web Tutorials & Reference. This section of the Book Arts Web’s site is an excellent starting point for online bookbinding tutorials and reference resources. A wide variety of binding styles, from basic to Chinese styles, is represented in this comprehensive listing of over 50 Web sites. Access: http://www.philobiblon.com/tutorials.htm.

• Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books:  A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology. This Web site presents the online version of Roberts and Etherington’s 1982 dictionary of descriptive terminology. It includes a full-text keyword search, which supports Boolean searches, and it may also be browsed alphabetically. There are a few illustrations of tools and machinery. Frederick R. Goff authored the forward. The notes on the electronic edition were prepared by Walter Henry, Preservation Department, Stanford University Libraries during Spring 1994. Access: http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/don/don.html.

• Makingbooks.com. Book artist and teacher Susan Kapuscinski Gaylord offers useful book making tips and project ideas for teachers, parents, and children.  Bookmaking projects section includes step-by-step illustrated examples of six different projects for children. The resources section includes a bibliography of instructional and informational books and a brief listing of Web sites. Also provided are teaching tips for materials use and the teaching process. Access: http://www.makingbooks.com/.

• Paper Crafts Projects and Ideas. The Yasutomo company specializes in Asian art materials and craft supplies. The “Projects and Ideas” section of the Web site lists numerous papermaking and book folding ideas. Each project includes directions and illustrations or photos. Access: http://yasutomo.com/project/paperpro.html

Letterpress printing
American Printing History AssociationAmerican Printing History Association (APHA). The APHA formed in 1974 “to encourage the study of printing history and its related arts and skills.” Its Web site offers selected articles (in PDF) from the association’s journal, Printing History, as well as an article table of contents and an author/subject index. Also found here are listings of regional chapters, the APHA’s background and history, and information on sponsored events and programs, such as the annual APHA conference or Lieberman lecture series. Access: http://www.printinghistory.org/.

Briar Press: Resources for Letterpress Printers and Enthusiasts. Briar Press offers a wealth of detailed printing information for the novice and the expert. The “Museum” section discusses types of printers and printing history, including the “Eleven Presses that Made History.” Visitors to this site will also find classifieds related to printing equipment, a directory of over 500 letterpress services and organizations, an index of downloadable ornamental designs and capital letters, and an illustrated glossary of printing terms. Access: http://www.briarpress.org/briarpress/.

• Resources for Letterpress Printers. The American Amateur Press Association presents this Web site of resources containing letterpress printing Web links, information about type foundries that currently make new metal type, printing equipment, letterpress services and suppliers, classified ads related to letterpress printing, and letterpress focused publications. Access: http://members.aol.com/aapa96/lpress.html

Journals/newsletters
Binder’s Guild Newsletter. Established in 1978 by Jim Dorsey, this “journal of hand bookbinding practice” is issued eight times yearly and covers topics related to bookbinding. The Web site includes subscription information. Also listed are back issues (from 1978–01) available for purchase. Access: http://www.bindersguild.org.

Dog Eared Magazine: A Journal of Book Arts. This magazine’s site provides a Dog Eared Magazinehelpful online resource guide of further information and Web links for each published issue. Although the full text of articles is not available online, the site does feature listings of article topics, tables of contents for issues, and back issue and subscription information. Access: http://www.dogearedmagazine.com.

Letter Arts Review. This publication is a magazine for calligraphers and letter artists. Its Web site does not offer full text of articles. However, the site does offer a cumulative article index, summaries and images from current issues, subscription information, and details for ordering back issues. In addition, the site features many color photos of calligraphy in its “Pic of the Week” section. Access: http://www.johnnealbooks.com/lar/index.htm.

The Microbibliophile. This journal “features articles about miniature books new and old, reviews of newly published miniature books, as well as announcements about events relating to the world of the little book.” The journal’s Web site does not provide full text of articles, but does offer contact and subscription information. Access: http://www.microbibliophile.com/.

• Page Two, Inc. This searchable site contains two helpful online publications for book artists. The first, The Book Arts Directory, is an online listing of international printers, artists, publishers, galleries, and other resources. The second, The Book Arts Classified, is “a quarterly publication containing ads for an assortment of books, paper, equipment, and supplies; as well as listings for conferences, workshops, exhibitions, and calls for entry.” While current issues of The Book Arts Classified are available by subscription only, back issues since January 1999 are freely accessible online. The site also features a photo gallery of book artists’ works. Access: http://www.bookarts.com/.

• Printing History. Produced by the American Printing History Association (APHA), this journal is appears twice a year and is available via membership to the organization. The journal’s Web site offers selected articles (in PDF), as well as an article table of contents and an author/subject index. Access: http://www.printinghistory.org/htm/journal/index.htm.

Umbrella. The articles in this publication focus on news about and reviews of artists’ Umbrellabooks. The companion Web site to the journal offers archived articles in Adobe PDF format available from 1997 to 2001. More recent articles from 2002–03 are available selectively. Access: http://colophon.com/umbrella/index.html.

Electronic lists/discussion groups
BOOKARTS-L. Sponsored by the Book Arts Web, this discussion group focuses on all book arts topics. To join this group, send the message “subscribe Book_Arts-L Your REAL Name” to listserv@listserv.syr.edu. Details available at: http://www.philobiblon.com/.

Cyberscribes: The Premier Internet Calligraphy Discussion Group. Around since 1995, this electronic list concentrates on calligraphy-related topics. The list’s Web site includes a history of the list and instructions on how to join. Access: http://www.calligraph.com/cyberscribes/.

GBW Listserv. This list is sponsored by the Guild of Bookworkers (GBW) and is open to GBW members only. An FAQ, archives, and instructions for joining are available at: http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byform/mailing-lists/gbwlist/.

LETPRESS. This group discusses issues related to letterpress printers and printing. To join this group, fill out the subscription form at
http://hermes.csd.unb.ca/bin/wa?SUBED1=letpress&A=1.

Yahoo! Groups—Book Arts. Yahoo! Groups presents a diverse group of approximately 85 book arts discussion groups ranging from “alteredbooks” to “PPLetterpress.” Each group’s listing provides a summary and rules and instructions for joining. Access: http://dir.groups.yahoo.com/dir/Entertainment_Arts/Fine_Arts/Design_Arts/Book_Arts.

Notes
1. See the following discussions from the Book_Arts-L discussion list: “Definition of the Artist’s Book; What is a Book; BSO’s (Book Shaped Objects); Art vs. Craft” at www.philobiblon.com/whatisabook.htm and “The Whatness of Bookness, or What is a Book” at www.philobiblon.com/bookness.htm.

2. Alisa Golden, Creating Handmade Books (New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1998), 19.

About the Author
Cynthia L. Gregory is a reference librarian and head of electronic resources at College of Mount St. Joseph Library in Cincinnati, e-mail: cynthia_gregory@mail.msj.edu

© 2004 Cynthia L. Gregory 





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