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Number Employed in Libraries

ALA Library Fact Sheet 2

The library work force includes librarians and other professionals, paraprofessionals, clerical and technical personnel. Statistics are not available for each category of personnel in each type of library. Instead this fact sheet summarizes the latest available statistics on the two major categories -- librarians and other professionals, and other paid staff -- in the three types of libraries for which reliable national figures are available from National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS).

The numbers for public libraries below come from the IMLS Public Library Survey, from the latest report in the series, Public Libraries in the United States: Fiscal Year 2007 (2009). The numbers for academic and school libraries below come from the NCES Schools and Staffing Survey and the Library Statistics Program surveys: Academic Libraries: 2006 (2008); Characteristics of Public and Bureau of Indian Education Elementary and Secondary School Library Media Centers in the United States: Results From the 2007–08 Schools and Staffing Survey for staff in school library media centers in public and BIE (Bureau of Indian Education) schools; and Characteristics of Public, Private, and Bureau of Indian Education Elementary and Secondary Schools in the United States: Results from the 2007-08 Schools and Staffing Survey for staff in school library media centers in private schools.


 Librarians Other
Paid Staff		 Total Paid Staff
Academic Libraries 26,469 67,121 93,590
Public Libraries 47,151 97,504 144,655
Public School Libraries 59,760 22,160 81,920
Private School Libraries 15,490 6,080 21,570
BIE School Libraries 90 80 170
Total 148,960 192,945 341,905

Note for school libraries: Please be aware that the numbers reported for the school libraries include part-time staff in those positions.

Comparable figures for employment in special libraries (e.g. libraries serving businesses, scientific agencies, hospitals, law firms, and nonprofit organizations) are not available. However, based on information available from several related associations in 2001, we estimate that approximately 15,307 librarians work in special libraries, bringing the total number of librarians to nearly 150,000. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the number of the other paid staff in special libraries.


NOTE: Previous versions of this fact sheet can be accessed via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine using the original URL <http://www.ala.org/library/fact2.html>. And this URL still works as a "shortcut" link to this web page. Be mindful of the small mathematical error on these earlier versions in the counting of the Academic Libraries Other Paid Staff; the amount should be 70,284 and not 70,291.


Last updated: September 2009


For more information on this or other fact sheets, contact the ALA Library Reference Desk by telephone: 800-545-2433, extension 2153; fax: 312-280-3255; e-mail: library@ala.org; or regular mail: ALA Library, American Library Association, 50 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611-2795.